At Altus Biotech, we are dedicated to the research of microorganisms and the production of biotechnological solutions for the field and agriculture. We understand the importance of maintaining a balance in the agricultural ecosystem. A crucial aspect of this balance is the presence of beneficial insects that contribute significantly to biodiversity and ecosystem health. Here are five of these insects and we explain why we should protect them and use agricultural solutions that respect them.
Bees (Apis mellifera)
Bees are, without a doubt, one of the most important insects for agriculture. They are responsible for the pollination of approximately 80% of flowering plants worldwide and 85% of edible cultivated plants in Mexico. Without their work, many fruits, vegetables and nuts would not exist in the quantity and quality we know. In addition, bees help pollinate wild plants, maintaining the biodiversity of our natural ecosystems.
Ladybugs (Coccinellidae)
Ladybugs are natural predators of many harmful insects, such as aphids and mites. By reducing populations of these pests, ladybugs help protect plants and crops without the need for chemical pesticides. Although an exact percentage of pest control by ladybugs is not available, it is known that a single ladybug can consume more than 1,000 aphids per season.
Earthworms (Lumbricus terrestris)
Although not always considered insects, earthworms play a vital role in soil health. These worms aerate the soil by digging tunnels, which improves water infiltration and root growth. In addition, they decompose organic matter, converting it into nutrients accessible to plants. Healthy and fertile soil is essential for sustainable agriculture. Earthworms contribute to 6.5% of the world’s cereal production.
Parasitic Wasps (Ichneumonoidea)
Parasitic wasps are small heroes of biological control. These wasps lay their eggs in or on other harmful insects, such as caterpillars and beetles. Wasp larvae develop within their hosts without adversely affecting plants or other beneficial insects. . They can be important allies in the biological control of agricultural and forest pests.
Spiders (Araneae)
Although many people have an aversion to spiders, these arachnids are very effective pest controllers. Spiders feed on a wide variety of insects, including flies, mosquitoes and other insects harmful to crops. Maintaining a healthy spider population in fields can significantly reduce the need for chemical pesticides.
The Need to Protect Beneficial Insects
Modern agriculture faces the challenge of increasing food production while protecting the environment. At Altus Biotech, we promote agricultural solutions that respect and encourage the presence of these beneficial insects. Using biotech products and sustainable agricultural practices not only helps protect these species, but also contributes to the health of the ecosystem and biodiversity in general.
What Can We Do?
– Adopt integrated pest management (IPM) practices: Use natural and biological methods to control pests before resorting to chemicals.
– Plant flowers and native plants: This provides food and shelter for many beneficial insects .
– Reduce the use of pesticides: Opt for biological and ecological alternatives to protect beneficial insects.
– Promote education and awareness: Inform farmers and the public about the importance of these insects and how they can protect them.
At Altus Biotech, we are committed to developing solutions that not only improve agricultural productivity, but also respect and preserve biodiversity. Together, we can create a more sustainable and balanced future for our agriculture and our planet.
